笛子,又称竹笛,是中國传统乐器。最早被發現的笛為賈湖文化遺址出土的7孔骨笛,約有7000年歷史。笛子最初是借助于曲艺与戏曲伴奏登上舞台的,充分展示了笛子的美好之处。随着时代的不断发展,笛子分为“南派”与“北派”两种形式,主要是受到当地生活环境与地域民族的影响,具备有自身较为独特的艺术魅力。人们制作笛子时通常採用苦竹和紫竹。在陰乾以後基本上要經過裁料、烤直、上漆、鑽孔、校音、纏線、刻字等工序。笛子属于汉族最为古老的乐器,也是最具有特色与民族气息的,是民族音乐发展中不可缺少的乐器。
Flute (can also be called bamboo flute) is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. A 7-hole bone flute which was about 7000 years old was the first found at The Cultural Site of Jiahu. The flute was originally staged with the accompaniment of music and opera accompaniment, which fully demonstrated the beauty of the flute. Following the continuous development time by time, the flute was divided into two forms which are "Southern" and "Northern". It was mainly caused by the local living environment and regional ethnic influence, with its own artistic charm. Bitter bamboo and purple bamboo are commonly used in making a flute after experiencing the processes like cutting, baking straighten, painting, drilling, proofing, tangle, inscription and so on. The flute is the oldest musical instrument of the Han people, and it is also the most characteristic and national atmosphere, and it is an indispensable instrument in the development of national music.
在我所演奏的歌曲里,采用的吹奏技巧包括了吐音、颤音、翘音以及高低音。吐音是为了让同音节的音调区分得更鲜明;颤音和翘音能让音乐更生动有趣,而不只是单调乏味,此外,这两种吹奏技巧更能抒发音乐中所表达的情感;高低音的吹奏方式能更凸显音乐中所蕴含的悲伤、思念之情、欢乐、不舍、澎湃等情感。在笔者看来,笛子可以说是一种较为传统的乐器,但是相应地也可以说它是一种新颖的乐器,因为笛子虽有着几千年的历史,但随着时代不停地发展,当前许多流行歌曲也逐渐融入了笛子的艺术里。
除此之外,笔者认为笛子音色能够打动人心,也能表达、抒发人类的感情。笛子艺术属于民族音乐中较为独特的艺术形式,其音色可明亮圆润,也可低沉悲伤。这点也是笔者喜爱笛子的原因之一。笛子音乐的发展历史较为悠久,也在民族音乐中发挥着重要的作用,所以,身为华族子弟一定要把笛子艺术永久的发展与传承下去。当然,不仅仅只是掌握笛子的基本属性与演奏技巧,也须对笛子艺术有更为透彻的了解与认知。在笔者看来,笛子不仅仅是一个演奏乐器,也是中华民族音乐学科内涵的展现,更是人们生活中不可缺少的艺术。
In the songs that I played, the blowing techniques that are being used include spitting, vibrato, warp, and high bass. Spitting is a more distinct distinction between the tones of the syllables; vibrato and warp music can make the sound more vivid and interesting but not just monotonous. In addition, these two blowing techniques help to express more emotions well. The high bass obviously releases sadness, joyfulness, obscenity, and so on. In my opinion, although the flute has thousands of years of history, it is not really a traditional instrument nowadays because its continuous development managed to attract modern people to mix the flute art into pop music.
I believe that the tone of the flute not only impresses people but also expresses the deep feelings of the performer. Flute is a unique art form in national music as its tone is flexible. That's why I love the flute so much. Of course, we can’t only master the basic properties and the playing skills of the flute but the more important is we are supposed to know more about the background of this art. In my opinion, flute is an indispensable art in people's lives which helps in developing the connotation of Chinese Nation's music.
笛子竟有7000年的历史,这真是出乎我意料!祎宁吹笛子时一气呵成,每个音节都准确的卡在节奏点上,让人听了特别舒服,这也非常考验吹奏者的肺活量。在祎宁吹奏时,我们能够明显听出气的流动,每一口吹出的气都被祎宁灵活的指法在按孔上握紧与松开。高低音的配合,加上吹奏技巧如颤音和吐音,让整首曲子婉转动听,澎湃的乐曲中又带有一丝的柔情,非常和谐。
回复删除祎宁你好,我是瑞涵。我觉得你的演奏非常地好听!从表演就可看出你的功底在内,中气十足,吹出来地音色清楚好听,指法娴熟,能感受到曲子意境中地激烈澎湃和情感起伏,令人不由自主地想跟着节奏唱起来。我意外的是笛子竟是汉族最为古老的乐器,从前总以为是古琴或者是其他乐器。从视频中我了解到笛子的音色可以明亮和低沉,可以渲染各种不同样的情感。很庆幸笛子虽流传已久却从未退出时代的潮流,可以吹奏时下流行曲子,令笛子流传下去。
回复删除祎宁同学你好,我觉得你的表演非常好,是我很喜欢的一个曲。另外,听了你的讲解以后我也更了解笛子是要如何使用的了。我也觉得非常新奇原来不同的孔是有不同的功效的。因为过去我只是觉得笛子的孔就好像音符这样,要吹什么歌就有跟着它的音符按哪一个孔,但是没想到原来笛子的孔是有其特别的功效的。
回复删除