14 笛思

名字：邱世镌

鉴赏项目：笛子

语录：谁家吹笛画楼中，断续声随断续风。

笛子的介绍（Introduction of Flute）

        笛子也称为竹笛，是中国汉族最古老的乐器之一，也是具有民族特色的吹奏乐器。大部分笛子是竹制的，还有石笛，玉笛等，但以竹子为原材料的竹笛成本相较低，竹制的笛子音色效果也比较好。它的来源久远，可追溯到新石器时代，古人用飞禽的胫骨钻孔吹之，目的诱捕猎物和传递信号等，那时候人们称它为骨笛。竹笛的基本构造有一个吹音孔、一个笛膜孔、六个音孔、两个基音孔和两个助音孔，助音孔上系的飘穗可增添美观。

        笛子的不同音调可以吹奏不同风格的曲子，邦笛声音清亮、高亢、豪放；曲笛声音圆润、低沉、柔和、悠扬，适合抒情曲子。笛子有两种指法，作5指法和作2指法，以下视频再作演示。

        The flute is the oldest Han nationality musical instrument discovered so far, and it is also the most representative and most ethnic wind instrument among the Han nationality musical instruments. Most flutes are made of bamboo, but there are also flutes made of stone flutes, jade flutes, and mahogany. However, the best raw material for making flute is still bamboo, because bamboo flutes have better sound effects and lower production costs. Chinese flute has a long history, which can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. At that time, the ancestors used the tibia of birds to drill holes (using their sounds to trap prey and transmit signals), and the oldest unearthed in our country was born. Musical instrument-bone flute. The tube has 1 blowing hole, 1 membrane hole, 6 sound holes, 2 fundamental sound holes and 2 Sound holes. Piaosui Ornaments tied to the sound hole, usually made of ribbon.

        Different tones of the flutes can play different music, sound of Bangdi is clear and loud, high-pitched and Qudi’s sound is deep and round, soft and melodious.There are two fingerings for the flutes, that is 5 fingering and 2 fingering, which shown in the video.

鉴赏与心得（Art Appraiser and Reflection）

        这首吹奏的《凉凉》是《三生三世十里桃花》里的片尾曲，曲子结合情节人物，旋律悲凉哀伤，理应结合曲笛的D调笛子吹奏更显凄美，因为D调的曲笛音色圆润、低沉、饱满、幽柔，但我使用F调（适合初学者学习）来吹奏《凉凉》呈现出来的音色相对是比较清亮的。特色在于它的高亢情感比较奔放，容易突显曲子的强烈感情，相较曲笛声音不会那么低沉，但其实各有各的特色和风格。创作心得在于，一开始练习吹气较困难，因为难以吹出声音，后来纠正吹气的嘴型和指法的紧闭开合，才显进步。之后，我也认识到不同音调的笛子适合演奏不同风格和格调的乐曲，但如果是不同调的乐曲也能以其他调的笛子来吹奏，展现出来的特色和音色就会不同了。

        This song “LiangLiang” is the ending song of “Sansheng Sanshi Shili Taohua”. The music combined with plot characters show the sadness, tone of D key flute is more beautiful and soft but I used F key flute (suitable for beginners) which is more high-pitched and clear. Features of it is emotional, express strong feelings to the audience, but actually playing different music with different tunes of flute can express different emotions and style. My experience on playing flute is I do not know the skill of playing flute at first, because it is hard for me to make a sound properly, but  gradually I get to improve  the skills. After that, I learned that different tunes of flute can play different style of music, it shows unique and respective charm.