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16 翰墨之约

名字:方小荧
鉴赏项目:水墨画
语录:世间有灵,万物有爱,皆可入画。

水墨画的介绍(Introduction of Ink Wash Painting)

        水墨画被视作中国传统绘画,也被称为国画和中国画。水墨画是由水和墨调配成不同深浅的墨色所画出的画,是绘画的一种形式。基本的水墨画仅有水与墨、黑与白,但是进阶的水墨画,有色彩缤纷的工笔花鸟画,也称为彩墨画。在中国画里,以墨为主要原料,再加以清水的不同分量引为浓墨、淡墨、干墨、湿墨、焦墨等,画出不同浓淡的层次,即有黑、白、灰三色。
        墨水则是国画的起源,以笔墨运用的技法基础画成墨水画。线条中锋笔,侧锋笔,顺锋和逆锋,点染,擦,破墨,拨墨的技法。画成作品,题款,盖章,就是完整的水墨画作品。

        Ink wash painting is regarded as traditional Chinese painting.Ink wash painting is a painting drawn by mixing water and ink into different shades of ink, which is a type of painting skill. The basic ink paintings are only water and ink, black and white, but advanced ink paintings include colorful paintings of flowers and birds.In Chinese paintings, ink is used as the main raw material, and different components of clear water are added to draw thick ink, light ink, dry ink, wet ink, burnt ink, etc., to draw different shades of black, white, and gray. 
        Ink is the origin of traditional Chinese painting. It is drawn into ink wash painting based on the technique of using brush pen and ink. The technique of line center pen, side pen, forward and backward, dot dyeing, rubbing, breaking ink, and drawing ink. Painted as a work, titled, and stamped, it is a complete ink wash painting.


鉴赏与心得 (Art Appraiser and Reflection)

        《兰花》
        兰花对于水墨画初学者来说比较容易上手,但是要画好非常不容易。在画兰花前,先要学会画兰草。下笔时,都是由长撇和短撇交成犹如凤眼的空间。在组织兰草过程需注意根部相对紧凑,利用不同长短,疏密,转折线条,营造出兰草的风韵优雅。而在画兰花时则使用淡墨,下笔时要轻柔一些。
        《Orchid》
        Orchid is relatively easy for beginners of ink wash painting, but it is very difficult to paint well. First, we must learn to draw bluegrass before drawing orchids. It is composed of long-handed and short-handed spaces that are like phoenix eyes when drawing. In the process of painting bluegrass, it is necessary to pay attention to the relatively compact roots, using different lengths, density, and turning lines to create the charm and elegance of bluegrass. Use light ink and be gentler when drawing orchids.

        《熊猫和竹子》
        在作画时主要使用了中锋笔和侧锋笔画出熊猫和竹子,然后在墨里加入不同分量的清水引为干墨和淡墨,借此画出不同浓淡的层次。比起使用明显的线条作画,用淡墨与中锋笔勾画出大熊猫身体和躯干的形状,更能突显出熊猫毛茸茸的外观。此外,竹子在水墨画中很常见,熊猫爱吃竹子的形象总是让人把两者联系起来,并融入画作里。画竹竿一般是从下往上画,用笔要刚健有力,先是中锋蘸少许淡墨,然后在笔尖上蘸一点浓墨,用侧锋笔一节一节画出来,这样墨色会有由浓到淡的自然变化。需要注意的是竹竿的生长特点,即竹竿的上下节较短,中间的节较长。勾画时注意每个间节要留白,以便勾勒出竹节。
        《Panda and Bamboo》
        Center pen and side pen are mainly used to draw the panda and bamboo when drawing, then added different amounts of water into the ink to draw dry ink and light ink, thereby drawing different shades. Using light ink and a center pen to outline the shape of the panda's body and torso can highlight the look of the panda's furry appearance compared to using obvious lines to paint. Besides, bamboo is very common in ink wash paintings, and the image of pandas who love to eat bamboo always makes people relate them and integrate them into the painting. Bamboo sticks are generally drawn from bottom to top and the pen must be strong. First dip a little bit of light ink on the center, and then dip a bit of thick ink on the tip of the brush pen. Use the side pen to draw section by section, so that the ink color will vary from dark to light natural changes. It should be noted that the growth characteristics of bamboo poles, that is the upper and lower sections of the bamboo poles are shorter and the middle section is longer. Make sure that each intersection should be left blank in order to outline the bamboo section when sketching.

        《马》
        在画中运用了饱满的墨色勾勒马头、颈、胸、腿等大转折部位,再用淡墨画出马的结构,最后以干笔扫出鬃毛和鬃尾。作画时将毛笔稍微散开,使浓淡干湿的变化浑然天成。画好的鬃毛和鬃尾瞬间就增添了马桀骜不驯的气势。
        Horse
        In the painting, full ink is used to outline the large turning parts of the horse's head, neck, chest and legs, and then the structure of the horse is drawn with light ink, and finally the mane and tail are swept out with a dry brush. Spread the brush slightly when drawing to make the change of density and wetness natural. The painted mane and tail instantly add the horse's rebellious aura.

评论

  1. 小荧同学你好,我是慧莹同学。观看你的水墨画视频后,我感到非常喜欢。无论用笔用墨方面都非常好,因此使之在深浅着色方面也有所拿捏。其中最让我深刻的是那只雄勇的马,从你的画中,它不仅给人留下一种雄勇的感觉,甚至让人感受到那气韵生动,勾勒得如此动象,让我好不动心啊!

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  2. 我非常喜欢小荧的水墨画,三个作品对画得很好看。我最喜欢的是马的那幅画,画中马的身姿就表现出其妙不可言的形态美,加上画好的鬃毛和鬃尾更增添了马的气势,飘逸的俊美。水墨画以墨为主要原料,并加以清水的分量和下笔的力度来画出不同浓淡的层次,在这一方面小荧都拿捏得很棒。对于你的画工我感到十分敬佩!

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  3. 小荧你好。我是嘉慧。中国画里大多皆以水墨为主体,黑白颜料当中却不显单调。通过你的解说当中,我发觉水墨画虽然色彩上受到一定的局限,但是通过画作的线条、空间感、淡漠浓墨等技巧,形成了一幅现实写意的作品。其中《兰花》是我比较喜欢的画作,主要因它看似简单,却在线条、弧度刻画上考验画者的专注力。兰草兰花也是山水画当中经常出现的图案,有时会负责点缀、有时会作为画中的主角,带出君子的气概。

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